Saturday, October 5, 2019
Engagement on the Social Web Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Engagement on the Social Web - Assignment Example e fastest growing social technology driven platform where a small take-out restaurant can connect to millions of target customers spread within the geographic boundaries. Since Face Book is the most conveniently accessible platform therefore, there is no expense involved and it is free of time jurisdiction (Packer, 2013). Social technology driven platforms like Face book is integral in enhancing the individualââ¬â¢s ability to act. It is an upshot of social innovation which came into existence to serve the unmet social needs of the customers etc. the social innovation approach actually speaks of the novel ideas approved by technology in order to provide with individuals with something that fulfills their unmet demands. Social innovation approach focuses on a collaborative medium of knowledge sharing platform just like Face Book, regarded as ââ¬Å"atomic action of collaborative mediaâ⬠, where people can interact and gain knowledge about whatever information is uploaded on Face Book, in masses (Medea Maimo University, 2012). Moreover customers are empowered and motivated to participate instead of top down. Since a small takeout restaurant is a grass root organization therefore SMM is the finest marketing platform where it can reach its targeted customers while communicating with them at the sa me time at minimum expense (European Commission, 2013). Packer, G., (2013, May 27).à Breezily Apocalyptic: Silicon Valley Vs. The World - CHANGE THE WORLD: Silicon Valley transfers its slogansââ¬âand its moneyââ¬âto the realm of politics. Retrievedà Julyà 23, 2013, from http://breezilyapocalyptic.tumblr.com/post/51271488195/change-the-world-silicon-valley-transfers-its Medea Maimo University (2012, December 10).à Collaborative media: production, consumption and design. Retrievedà Julyà 23, 2013, from
Friday, October 4, 2019
The Twilight of the Golds for 3 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Twilight of the Golds for 3 questions - Essay Example In the movie Twilight of the Golds, the wife of Rob Stein, Suzzane experiences cognitive dissonance. This happens when her husband through laboratory tests finds that their unborn son could likely be gay. The husband tells her to abort, and she agrees to. However, after she converses with a gay colleague, and he suffers assault; she decides not to abort. The stress that arises from the assault of the colleague makes her reconsider her decision. On one hand, she would like to abort the baby to save her marriage while, on the other hand, she feels empathy towards her unborn child by likening it to her brother David and her gay colleague. Therefore, Suzzane wants the baby, but she does not want a homosexual baby. She says that she would have preferred if the baby were handicapped rather than homosexual. She uses this excuse to justify her decision to abort the baby. She also wants to keep the baby since it is her first pregnancy, and she wants to have a child. However, the fact that her husband is willing to leave her if she brings the unborn child to term makes her want to get rid of it. Suzzane is always at a crossroad and thus experience cognitive dissonance. She is trying to balance her life on all sides and to do, so she has to eliminate or repress a path of thought to make peace with herself, but in the end, she decides to have a baby. Rationalization is a defense mechanism that allows one to make up excuses or lies to oneself and others about a particular negative experience by trying to explain why things happened the way they did. It attempts to make reality fit into oneââ¬â¢s emotions instead of perceiving it as it really is. This mechanism usually shifts the blame, shame, or embarrassment from the one experiencing it to an outside element say a person or a situation. For example, Rob Stein is a character in the movie who practices rationalization. First, he accepts to have to perform the experimental
Thursday, October 3, 2019
Global Warming Affects Biodiversity Essay Example for Free
Global Warming Affects Biodiversity Essay There has always been a link between climate change and biodiversity. As the climate changes, the animals in the affected areas have to either adjust or leave. Although climate changes have been occurring throughout history, the rapid climate changes of today are resulting in species not being able to adapt quickly enough and undergoing species loss. Some species may adapt well to the climate changes such as an increase in bugs and pests, but others, such as Arctic animals are being forced away from their homes as the glaciers that they live on melt and break away. The Arctic and areas that are in higher latitudes have a higher rate of warming and this pattern is expected to continue as climates everywhere changes and temperatures go up. As Earth warms up, the glaciers in the Arctic start to melt, and species such as the polar bear and the arctic fox that depend on the sea ice, will start to disappear and only be available for viewing in places such as zoos. The polar bear and the arctic fox are not just the only species that will be affected. The fish, birds, marine mammals, and even the algae that grows on the undersides of the glaciers will be severely impacted as the ice melts and eventually disappears all together. The climate changes do strictly impact the Arctic, but the whole world. As ice melts in the Arctic, the temperature in seas and oceans change and the salt levels change which affects the reproduction of marine species. Once this happens, Alaskan fish will be a delicacy only available for the rich and special. Also once the all the sea ice melts, the water levels will rise and much of the land bordering oceans and seas will be covered and people will be forced to relocate and adjust, just like the Arctic animals. The change in ecosystems all over the world will result in loss of food sources, jobs, natural resources, and some natural pharmaceutical products. Rising temperatures will also affect the health of humans by exposing them to more forms of disease. Cold temperatures help regulate and control the spreading of many diseases. Diseases such as malaria are likely to spread because mosquitos will not die during the winter because temperatures are slightly lower than they are in summer. Parasites that originate from sub-tropical environments may migrate to more moderate biomes and reproduce and attack there.
Health and Safety Management in Healthcare Setting
Health and Safety Management in Healthcare Setting 1.2 Assess the responsibilities in a specific health and social care workplace for the management of health and safety, in relation to organisational structures. Chief executive officers( CEO) stakeholder Manager Deputy manager Unit manger Administer Human resource nurse Housekeeper Hospitality Domestic Senior carer Care staff receptionist Activity cleaner As a CEO for a company the vision is determine and communicate organisation strategic and direction. Without direction the organisation is simply a group of people pursuing individual goals, guided by their own values. Only the CEO can accomplish the task of balancing resources the most important ones are capital and people. The CEO makes sure they are available in the appropriate numbers and at the right time for the company to succeed. Culture is the set of shared attitudes, goals, behaviours and values that describe a group. It improves how things get done at a business level and influences the entirety of the employee experience and thus the clients experience. Making good decisions is important as a new CEO is often surprised by the magnitude of issues confronting him or her. One minute the CEO is discussing a new product, or next a human resources issue. The CEO Oversee and deliver the organization performance. Everyone agrees that the CEO is ultimately responsible for a companys performance. To be successful, he or she must take an active part in motivating change. Manager responsibility is to monitor and evaluate health and safety policy and to implement new guide line. This is carry out in looking at the workplace though inspection and auditing information thought management structure .A good manager is not measured by what he does but by what he can get others to do .He often direct people in directions that they do not want to go, by getting them to do things that they would not otherwise do. A manager must be able to set a vision for his organisation and to support his staff to see the importance of that vision. In my work place it is the responsible of my manager and deputy manager for training the staffin health and safety issue as this may take place in the course of their duties.They are train in the basic regulations such as cleanliness which is important in avoiding food poisoning. In addition, ensuing that equipments are continuously kept at their selected places and there is an active procedure of disposing of waste to increases sa fety. There are security issues that can impart on reducing of hazards. For instance, all staff should be aware of hazard to reduce accident and near misses. Also as manager they make sure that staffs are train in health and safety issues in the workplace. They also involved in purchasing safety requirements and developing safety policies in the organization while making sure staff are following and carry them out in their daily activated. Deputy manager work with the manager to make sure staff or educated and that all safety policies of the organizations are followed through constant monitoring, thought audit and recording of information about each staff member .A deputy manager work with a general manager to assist in the day to day running of the organisation when the manager is not around the deputy take over the responsibility they are there to support the staff ,while carrying out there administrate dutiesand perform humanresource tasks, such as recruiting and assessing staff performance. The deputy preforms many jobs like, implementation of business procedures that help you to save time and money in the organisation by increasing efficiency. This work best with staff having a set processes to follow which help them to get more done in lest time, this will free up more time for the deputy to get back to more serous things, more than just the day to day running of the organisation if they have more competent staff .Policy and procedures can also improve the reliability and service delivery by your staff. Also assisting General Managers, Controlling cost or expenditure, maintain quality standards. Training employees, Budgeting, Preparing reports, attending meeting and Doing presentations. As employees my responsible is to follow the security policies implemented by the organization. Also report any cases of hazards or any faulty equipments to prevention any accident from happening. Nurse are responsible for their care staff who are working with them they make sure staff are flowing the policy and procedure while carry out their duties they delegate to senior staff while supervising them to follow the health and safety training they attend and make sure paperwork or up to date accrue and clear. Hospitality team make sure they are following the health and safety guideline when handle food, and the food hygiene procedure. (Food safety act 1990) Domestic and cleaners must follow the policy and procedure regarding health and safety because of the chemical they work with can be dangerous for other. COSHH is the control of substance that is hazardous to health and therefore must be lock away and only person who have control and responsibility can access it. You can prevent or reduce workers expose to hazardous. 1.3 Analyse health and safety priorities appropriate for a specific health and social care workplace Health and safety priorities in my work environment is every ones job to make sure you are safe .health and safety looks at different types of safety issues like food hygiene ,fire safety ,first aid and RIDDOR. Employers must safeguard their staff from harm the health safety and welfare of their employees and others is paramount. All accidents should be reported to my supervisor minor or major accident or injuries If there is an accident related to your work and your employee, or self-employed person working on the premises that sustain a major injury, or a member of public suffers an injury and is taken to hospital from the site of the accident this is reportable under ( RIDDOR). Or a doctor tells you have a work-related disease or condition you need to report it. But, as a self-employed person you dont need to notify immediately if you suffer a major injury on your own premises. Dangerous occurrence you will have to notify the enforcing authority if you are off work for more than three days if it is a work related illness and for disease it should be reported as soon as the doctor tells you. (RIDDOR REGULATOR1995) Reportable dangerous occurrences like if someone Collapse, explosion, fire or electrical short circuit or lifting equipment malfunction reporting information late or not at all can become a habit and this can lead to you being prosecute Safety consultants(SC): Are employed by the organization to train the employees or install equipment that can help you to deal with danger in the work place. They a provide information to the management on laws and regulations with regards to safety in the work environment. A first aid box should be fully stocked this box is green. Also a person is appointed to take charge in an emergency situation most work place have a first aider on all shift to assist staff. fire safety employer has policy and procedure for fire safety and what to do in case of a fire also ways to prevent fire and who you raise the alarm if you discover a fire in the building .how the emergency evacuation process is pre-arranged and designated area or assembles point. Why are they not following the policy and procedure did your staff understand the training was it clear ,did they get a change to ask question .where they supervise first time doing task did you give enough information on subject also are they aware of the law government the policy procedure in regard to complaint within the guideline. Is the training up to date with new guideline is the equipment up to date or they pat tested are they being encourage to follow the policy is there anything else the company can do. Are they aware if they are found in breach of the law that they can face prosecution is the company aware of what is going wrong and are they working on making it right if someone lost their life you are unable to get that person back and that would mean you will have to live with it but also paid for it with their life it could mean that someone maybe be behind bar .why they do not want to change and bully anyone who try to do the right thing. Sometime the staffs do not want to do extra work and find it hard to follow the policy and procedure of their organisation. 2.1 Analyse how information from risk assessments inform care planning for individuals and organisation decision making about policy and procedures. A 75 year old lady was admitted to smart care home for the elderly, she is diagnosed with dementia. She as loss of memory and sometimes she is confused, in the last few weeks she has fallen 3 times as this as to do with her mobility and the medication she is taking daily and what she is eating and drinking . Due to the mobility of miss G regarding the risk assessment that has been done she needs support to mobilise well, staff is responsible to make sure when she is walking she has her walking aids to support her at all times, and that there is someone with her .staff are reminded to follow the manual handling procedure when moving or handling clients. Miss G was seen by the her doctor and was referred to see an occupational health therapies team to assess her mobility to get the best aids and equipment she needs while making sure her best interest is at the heart of what you are doing, making sure she is involve as much as possible. Make sure the walk way is clear of any derbies to prevent trips and falls. Due to the facts that miss G is suffering from dementia and memory loss and get confused she find it increasing difficulty when speaking. It is important to keep communicating with her or use different method to support her. Like using picture chart with family member, charts that as picture of food and drink items. Because of the memory loss miss G tend to wander off some times and get confused and forget where she was going this lead to her feeling anxious and agitated, also new surrounding and people can cause her to be confuse so as staff we have to reassure her more as she become easily disorientated, and sometimes she can harm herself and this is others so support is needed but not restriction. Refer back to the risk assessment to safe guard client. Medication can cause different side effect she needs to have the right dosages also making sure that she is taking them. If you are concern about her having side effect like having upset stomach or nausea you must inform the doctor so her medication can be review. Staff must attended on-going training about medication, while following the correct procedure an how to administer and the storage of medication. Also monitor the wellbeing of miss G with the support of other professionals. Medication risk assessment form is there to make sure we are not overlooking risk when dealing with medication. Miss G find it difficult to Eat and Drink sometime because she forget what she was doing because of the dementia so you have to supervise her ,she do not have much of an appetite and if she is not having enough to eat it can lead to weight loss. Miss G will have to be place on a food plan to monitor her input and output ratio and a weekly weight plan to see how much weight she is losing, by fortified her meals it will help her to maintain her weight while the doctor is inform so she can be assessed by a dietician in case she need additional supplements. Personal hygiene for miss G can be changeling due to her age and the dementia as much as possible we try to explain what is happen to her .good personal hygiene have to be maintain because of infection that can accrue that can lead to her skin breaking down. When assisting miss G with personal care she find it hard and sometime she can be aggressive so too staff much assist and reassure her. Regular check should be done to prevent and relieve pressure area and skin integrity making sure we are using the correct hygiene product we can include a weekly body map to note any changes. Staff should be reminded when assisting client to maintain respect, dignity and choice. When transporting miss G to appointment she must be supported with the right equipment like wheel chair and ramp to get her an the transport and staff should attend with her. Make sure right transport is book and that miss G is ready in advance so you are not rushing her follow the policy and procedure when moving and handling. Risk assessment state that she should be accompany by at least one staff for her safety. The aim of this care plan is to make sure that miss G get the best possible care while taking in to account her rights ,choice and maintaining her independence. References Business Advice Directory (2011) CQC Compliant Drug Medications Management (2017) eporting_an_accident_late_better_than_never_/UKTAHSAR_EU100302/related access online 27/2/17 Harding M, et al (2014) Memory Loss and Dementia http://businessdatabase.indicator.co.uk/business_advice_directory/articles/riddor/is_r access online 27/2/17 http://patient.info/health/memory-loss-and-dementia http://smallbusiness.chron.com/top-three-responsibilities-manager-36561.html access online 26/2/17 http://www.academia.edu/11781597/Health_and_safety_in_health_and_social_care_organization access online 26/2/17 http://www.jobisjob.co.uk/deputy-manager/job-description access online 26/2/17 http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/dementia-guide/Pages/symptoms-of-dementia.aspx access online 2/3/17 http://www.qcs.co.uk/care-nursing-homes/medications-management/?gclid=CI3ktuyKuNICFYm4GwodNPEJ1w access online 2/3/17 http://www.seton.com/blog/2013/06/the-importance-of-first-aid access online 27/2/17 http://www.south-yrshire.gov.uk/environmentalhealth/healthandsafety/accidents.aspx access online 27/2/17 http://www.tutorcare.co.uk/blog/the-importance-of-fire-safety-in-a-care-environment-479.html access online 27/2/17 https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/233354 https:h//barbradozier.wordpress.com/2013/07/24/health-and-safety-in-the-health-and-social-care-workplace/ access online 26/2/17 NHS Choices (2015) Symptoms of dementia Queensland government (2016) Woodman c (2017) the Top Three Responsibilities of a Manager www.business.qld.gov.au/starting-business/planning/business-planning/processes-procedures-standards access online 26/2/17
Wednesday, October 2, 2019
Online Dating Essay -- essays research papers
The technology nowadays has an influence on our lives, it has affected everything in it. When this technological revolution started, we didn't expect that it would affect our emotions, and our feelings. All we expected is that technology would develop our ability to have easier life and control nature. But what really happened is that the technology started to be part of us that we can't live without. The Internet is one of the technologies which appeared in our lives, and now it is dominating our lives. The Internet is replacing many things in our lives : Email has replaced the postal services , E-shopping (e.g., ebay) is replacing regular shopping, and now you can arrange your dates and relationships on the Internet. Dating really changed in the few last years and meeting people online became not uncommon or just for young people only. But everyone now can use it to find their dates and meet new people. Love via the Internet is a hot issue which faces many Internet users, and they may have experienced a love story via the Internet. I have heard many stories from my friends and relatives which they experienced. Even, I have experienced it. I was interested in writing my third essay about love via the Internet and the opinions of the experts in this field. So I went to Fenwick library to search the databases for any articles talking about this topic. Luckily I found very few good sources. The article ââ¬Å"Love Via The Internetâ⬠[3]. The writer started the article by showing her own opinion clearly about the long distance relationships through the dating websites ââ¬Å"I'm having doubts about a long-distance relationship that started through a dating site.â⬠[3]. Then she started to give an example of a relationship via the... ...me. 8.Actually, there is a good point that mention ââ¬Å"If you are seriously looking for marriage, don't pretend you're not.â⬠9.After doing the last 8 steps and you decide to meet this person you have to make sure that you meet him or her in a public place like restaurants, parks, or coffee shops. Its better in the first meeting not to have a whole night plan which is not better at the beginning. 10.ââ¬Å"Have fun. Make lots of new friends. Don't panic or give yourself a deadline. Let love take its course.â⬠said by Jean Brandau, an expert in dating. Don't push yourself. Don't think that the Internet is the only way nowadays to find ââ¬Å" the oneâ⬠may be you will find the next person you meet at work or anywhere else is the right one for you. Love knows no boundaries. I want to say one more thing we should control the internet or any technology not to let it control us.
Tuesday, October 1, 2019
Nowadays :: Business and Management Studies
Nowadays Nowadays, analysing competition is crucial for managers in order to understand the environment in which the business evolves, its competitors (their goals, plans etc) as well as implement strategies and position their companies. They can use a wide variety of techniques, each having its strengths and weaknesses. According to Prescott and Grant (1988), to select the appropriate techniques, managers have to know the different techniques available, how they are related to each other, the focus and scope of the area and the constraints limiting the extent of analysis. To analyse competition efficiently, they have to combine some of the different techniques available as they all have a specific aim. However, there are limitations that managers have to take into consideration in order to provide a clear and effective work. This essay outlines and evaluates the main weaknesses when understanding the business environment. They vary by nature. They can come from the interpretation of the managers and from the models themselves. However, they are in relation to each other, one flaw leading to another one. When analysing competition, the starting point is to precisely define the industry the firm belongs to and its boundaries. Managers may focus on the market of their company, narrowing their definition of the industry. They then forget or less consider other segments that can change quickly and have impact on the whole industry. According to Zahra and Chaples( 1993) ââ¬Å"an effective definition of industry boundaries requires consideration of four interrelated issues: domain (where does the industry begin and end), customer group (sector to be served and their specific needs), customer functions (customer need and specific patterns) and critical technology (production, marketing and administrative system)â⬠. Each point enables to define the competition more and more precisely. In addition to these issues, managers have to take time into consideration. Reviewing their businessââ¬â¢ definition, the shape of the industry and the market over the time is crucial as industries change. Prahalad (1995) states that ââ¬Å"many industries are undergoing massive transformation. Deregulation, global excess capacity, global competition, mergers and acquisitions, changing customer expectations, technological discontinuities [â⬠¦] are changing industries, creating new industries and opening up new and large growth markets for existing businesses.â⬠For instance, chemical companies enter the pharmaceutical industry by making alliances with young biotechnology companies, not considered as a threat by the pharmaceutical companies. This change in the industry led the pharmaceutical companies to redefine the industry and its boundaries as well as their strategy. Managers need to be vigilant in identifying its competitors. A poor identification leads to a wrong positioning and a possible long time response to the different actions coming from those undetected rivals. This identification is dependent on the managersââ¬â¢ perceptions and how
Consider the theme of loneliness in the novel. How does it affect friendships and relationships? Essay
John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California in 1902. When becoming a fictional writer this area played an influential part in the settings of many of his novels. This includes the great novel ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢. As a teenager the depressing scenes of the rural Californian ranches he worked on in the summer impressed on him deeply. Steinbeckââ¬â¢s best-known works go into this scene very intimately with the plight of desperately poor wanderers in search of work and money, who, despite the cruelty of their circumstances, often triumph spiritually. Of Mice and Men is set in the years just after the great depression and stock market crash of the 1930ââ¬â¢s with the dust bowl raging in the southern states. Like a lot of Americans ââ¬ËGeorgeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËLennieââ¬â¢ were searching for work on ââ¬Ëthe ranchesââ¬â¢, in their quest to own their own land and ââ¬Ëlive of the fat of the landââ¬â¢. However, cruel and powerful forces beyond their control thwarted their quest for land and their tragedy was marked, ultimately, by steadfast compassion and love. The novel is set in the farmland of the Salinas valley. The ranch George and Lennie work on is just outside Soledad, and the countryside surrounding the ranch is described in the beginning of the book as ââ¬ËOn one side of the river the golden foothill slopes curve up to the strong and rocky Gabilan mountains, but on the valley side the water is lined with trees ââ¬â willows fresh and green with every spring,ââ¬â¢ the passage emphasises the beauty and peacefulness of the area. George and Lennie were people known as Migrant Farm Workers. These travelled the countryside between the 1880ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s harvesting wheat. They earned very little each day, plus food and very basic accommodation in the outbuildings of the farms. Unemployment was very high in the 1930ââ¬â¢s so the government set up agencies to organize and send farm workers to where they were needed. George and Lennie were members of the agency ââ¬ËMurray and Readyââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ from which they got their work cards. They, like most of the migrant farm workers, were in search of ââ¬ËThe American Dreamââ¬â¢ which was to own their very own ââ¬Ëlittle house and a couple of acresââ¬â¢. One of the biggest themes in the book is loneliness. Many of the characters admit to suffering profound loneliness. George sets the tone for these confessions early in the novel when he reminds Lennie that life on the ranches is among the loneliest of lives, ââ¬Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They donââ¬â¢t belong no placeâ⬠. Candy has one companion and that is his dog, so when the dog is killed he has no one and therefore attaches himself to Georgeââ¬â¢s and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream. He does this so that he doesnââ¬â¢t become an outcast and alone. Candy still wants to carry out the dream even after Lennie accidentally kills Curleyââ¬â¢s wife, even though he knows only too well that Lennie cannot return to the life he led before. Crooks feels that he would work for free, as long as he wouldnââ¬â¢t be alone and could communicate with someone ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ A guy goes nuts if he ainââ¬â¢t got nobody. Donââ¬â¢t make no difference who the guy is, longââ¬â¢s he with youâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is so overwhelmed by her loneliness that she seeks friendship from other men. She intimidates all the other men except Slim because she is beautiful and because she is Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. She eventually makes friends with Lennie and confesses her loneliness to him ââ¬Å"Think I donââ¬â¢t like to talk to somebody everââ¬â¢ once in a while?â⬠Each of these characters searches for a friend, someone to help them cope with life. In the end, however, companionship of this type seems unattainable. For George, the hope of such companionship dies with Lennie, and true to his original estimation, he will go through life alone. The relationship between George and Lennie appears to be very unusual to the rest of the workers. It is clear that most of them are lonely. They all have different ways of coping with it; some remember wished-for friends with affection. Others become self sufficient and only look out for themselves making them very selfish. Crooks insists on the right to be alone even though he dislikes it. Carlson is incapable of caring for others and their feelings. This side of him is shown clearly when he bullies Candy into allowing him to shoot his ageing, smelly, rheumatic dog, ââ¬Å"He ainââ¬â¢t no good to you, Candy. Anââ¬â¢ he ainââ¬â¢t no good to himself. Whyââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢t you shoot him, Candy?â⬠The core of the novel is formed by the relationship between George and Lennie. ââ¬Å"With us it ainââ¬â¢t like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us. We donââ¬â¢t have to sit in no bar room blowinââ¬â¢ in our jack jusââ¬â¢ because we got no place else to go. If them other guys get in jail they can rot for all anybody gives a damn. But not us.â⬠In Lennieââ¬â¢s view, George is the most valuable person in his life; he is not just his only friend but also a role model and his guardian. Every time Lennie does something wrong he immediately thinks how angry and disappointed George will be. He also has a child-like faith that George will always be there for him. George, even though he cares about Lennie, sees him as a constant source of frustration and aggravation and frequently speaks of how much better life would be without his care taking responsibilities; ââ¬Å"God aââ¬â¢mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job anââ¬â¢ work, anââ¬â¢ no troubleâ⬠¦Anââ¬â¢ whatta I got,â⬠George went on furiously ââ¬Å"I got you! You canââ¬â¢t keep a job and you lose me everââ¬â¢ job I getâ⬠. However George is obviously devoted to Lennie. Georgeââ¬â¢s behaviour is motivated by the desire to protect Lennie and, eventually, obtain the farm of their dreams so they can ââ¬Å"live of the fatta the lanâ⬠. Lennieââ¬â¢s other childlike faith is that he believes they are both going to eventually settle down on the farm told to him often by George. This faith enables George to actually believe this account of their future aswell! Georgeââ¬â¢s belief in it depends on Lennie, for as soon as Lennie dies, Georgeââ¬â¢s hope for a brighter future disappears. Their companionship contrasts the loneliness that surrounds them: the loneliness of the homeless ranch worker; the loneliness of the outcast black man; the loneliness of the subjected woman; the loneliness of the old, helpless cripple; and this arouses the curiosity in the characters that they encounter, even Slim commented, ââ¬Å"It seems kinda funny a cuckoo like him and a smart little guy like you travellinââ¬â¢ together.â⬠Their friendship goes back to when they were children growing up in the same town and when Lennieââ¬â¢s Aunt Clara died George took responsibility for him. They have been together for many years and as George says, have ââ¬Å"got kinda used to each otherâ⬠. Both of them bring different advantages to the relationship; Lennieââ¬â¢s strength make them seem very attractive to potential employers who are seeking labourers. Slim says of Lennie, ââ¬Å"I never seen such a workerâ⬠¦There ainââ¬â¢t nobody can keep up with him.â⬠Lennie is also a very handy person to have around if there is a fight. George is very intelligent and organizes both of their lives. He knows how to protect Lennie from other people and dangers, although this rarely happens from the time they meet Curley and his wife. From then on Lennie just seems to go from one confrontation to another. Another reason why they stick together is that they enjoy travelling around the country with someone who cares for them. Lennie puts it well when he says; ââ¬Å"I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after youâ⬠. After losing his dog, Candy becomes very withdrawn. Steinbeck paints him as the sad, stereotyped symbol of old age, a man whose life is void of friends and hope. When the dog is dead, he feels that he has nothing and no reason for existence. However in chapter three he overhears George describing their dream farm to Lennie and he interrupts them and asks ââ¬Å"You know whereââ¬â¢s a place like that?â⬠At this point Candy reveals that he has quite a bit of money saved up which he could invest into the farm if he was allowed to. He asks George if he can come with them. After some careful thinking George agrees. Candy explains to George why he needs a place like theirs: ââ¬Å"You seen what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasnââ¬â¢t no good to himself nor nobody else. When they can me here I wisht somebodyââ¬â¢d shoot me. But they wonââ¬â¢t do nothing like that. I wonââ¬â¢t have no place to go, anââ¬â¢ I canââ¬â¢t get no more jobsâ⬠. In chapter 4 Candy is searching for Lennie one night while all the others have gone into town. He finds him in Crooksââ¬â¢s room and he is invited in to join them. He and Lennie start a conversation about the farm. Candy is so excited that he canââ¬â¢t stop himself telling others. When Curleyââ¬â¢s wife tries to strike up a conversation with them, Candy reveals to her the dream of owning a farm. This only annoys George. When he returns, he tells them to leave immediately. In Chapter 5 the dream goes sour when Candy reveals the dead body of Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. He goes and gets George and returns to the body with him. George knows it was Lennie, as he had always feared this would happen. Candy cautiously asks George if they can still get their farm. George is silent, then says: ââ¬Å"I think I knowed from the very first. I think I knowed weââ¬â¢d never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would.â⬠All their dreams disappeared the moment Lennie killed Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. Georgeââ¬â¢s only hope now is that maybe the other workers wonââ¬â¢t want to hurt Lennie. When George leaves, Candy speaks angrily to the corpse and ââ¬Ëhis eyes are blinded with tearsââ¬â¢. He is left only with the reality of his lonely and isolated existence on the ranch. Crooks is another character who gets easily sucked into Georgeââ¬â¢s and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream of owning their own farm. When Lennie appears in the doorway of his room, Crooks turns him away, hoping to prove a point that if he, as a black man, is not allowed in white menââ¬â¢s houses, then whites are not allowed in his, ââ¬Å"I aint wanted in the bunk-house and you aint wanted in my roomâ⬠, but his desire for company ultimately wins out and he invites Lennie to sit with him. Once inside, Lennie and Crooks have a conversation in which both men seem to be talking to themselves rather than to each other. Lennie begins to talk about the rabbits but Crooks just thinks he is crazy and as Lennieââ¬â¢s dream unfolds Crooks is doubtful about it because he has seen this so many times; ââ¬Å"I seen hundreds of men come by on the road anââ¬â¢ on the ranches, with their bindles on their back anââ¬â¢ that same damn thing in their headsâ⬠¦ every damn one of ââ¬â¢emâ⬠â¢s got a little piece of land in his head. Anââ¬â¢ never a God damn one of ââ¬â¢em ever gets it. Just like heaven. Everââ¬â¢body wants a little piece of lanââ¬â¢. I read plenty of books out here. Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no landâ⬠. When Candy enters the room and he and Lennie have a conversation about the rabbits and the farm, it is revealed to Crooks that they already have much of the money needed to buy it. He tells them that he will work for them without pay if they let him live there. Perhaps what Crooks wants more than anything is a sense of belonging, to enjoy simple pleasures such as the right to enter the bunkhouse or to play cards with other men. This desire would explain why, even though he has a reason to doubt George and Lennieââ¬â¢s talk about the farm that they want to own, Crooks cannot help but ask if there might be room for him to come along and hoe in the garden. Companionship and plentiful food are both parts of Crooksââ¬â¢s dream. However his dream comes to nothing and when Curleyââ¬â¢s wife puts him in his place as a Negro, he knows nothing will change. Another character who turns out to be very lonely is Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. In the beginning of the book her purpose is to be the ââ¬Å"trampâ⬠¦tartâ⬠¦bitchâ⬠that threatens to destroy male happiness and longevity. But later in the novel her complex and interesting character is revealed. When she confronts Lennie, Crooks and Candy in the stable, she admits to feeling a kind of shameless dissatisfaction with her life. Her vulnerability at this moment and later when she admits to Lennie about her dream of becoming a movie star â⬠I met a guy anââ¬â¢ he was in pitchers. Went out to the Riverside Dance Palace with him. He says he was gonna put me in the movies.â⬠makes her much more interesting than the stereotypical tart that flirted with all the other men. However it also reinforces the novelââ¬â¢s grim view of the world. In her moment of greatest vulnerability, Curleyââ¬â¢s wife seeks out even greater weaknesses in others and directs her anger towards Lennieââ¬â¢s mental disability, Candyââ¬â¢s old age and the colour of Crookââ¬â¢s skin; ââ¬Å"standinââ¬â¢ here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs- a nigger anââ¬â¢ a dum dum and a lousy old sheepâ⬠. As a result of this constant onslaught of insults it causes Crooks to reconsider his dream of going with the others and instead live out the rest of his miserable life at this ranch where he will be tormented by many, right up until he dies. In the next chapter when Lennie is in the barn on his own and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife enters he tries to ignore her. All Curleyââ¬â¢s wife wants to do is strike up a conversation. She confesses how lonely she is because she intimidates all the other men, ââ¬Å"Why canââ¬â¢t I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awfully lonely.â⬠Eventually a conversation begins and she really opens up to Lennie telling him things she hasnââ¬â¢t even told Curley: ââ¬Å"Well I ainââ¬â¢t told nobody before. Maybe I oughtnââ¬â¢ to. I donââ¬â¢ like Curley. He ainââ¬â¢t a nice fellaâ⬠¦ Couldaââ¬â¢ been in the movies, anââ¬â¢ had nice clothes ââ¬â all of them nice clothes like they wear.. Anââ¬â¢ I coulda sat in them big hotels, anââ¬â¢ had pictures took of me. When they had them previews I coulda went to them, anââ¬â¢ spoke in the radio, anââ¬â¢ iut wouldnââ¬â¢t cost me a cent because I was in the picture. Anââ¬â¢ all them nice clothes like they wear. Because this guy says I was a natural.â⬠In the end her dream is shattered at the same point George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream is shattered; when Lennie accidentally kills her. Most of the characters in ââ¬ËOf mice and Menââ¬â¢ admit, at one point to dreaming of a different and much better life. Candy confessing that he would like to grow old not alone and owning his own farm, Curleyââ¬â¢s wife wanting to become a movie star and Crooks to be accepted in the social ladder that is life. What makes all of these dreams typically American is that they wish for flawless happiness. Georgeââ¬â¢s and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream of owning a farm is the perfect example of a typical American ideal; the dream offers them protection from the cruel and ruthless world and enables them to sustain themselves. But the journey they take awakens George and introduces to him the harsh reality he actually has. The story proves that the paradise, which the characters dream of, cannot be found on this earth. George and Lennie desperately cling to the notion that they are different from other workers who drift from ranch to ranch because, unlike others, they have a future and each other. But characters like Crooks and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife serve as cruel reminders that George and Lennie are no different from anyone who wants something of his or her own. Their perfect world is one of independence. Workers like George and Lennie have no family, no home, and very little control over their lives. This is exactly the opposite of what they want. They have to do what the boss tells them and they have little to show for it. They only own what they can carry. Therefore, this idea of having such power over their lives is a strong motivation. The connection between the characters dreams and loneliness is very strong. All Curleyââ¬â¢s wife wanted to be was an actress, she missed her chance and married, as a result she became very lonely. Crooks being Negro was always condemned to a life of loneliness but he still had a dream of what his life used to be like compared to the reality of what it was today. And Candy loosing his only true friend and companion; his dog meant that if he didnââ¬â¢t link himself to a dream he would lead a life of loneliness. As it happened his dream like everyone elseââ¬â¢s was shattered by one fatal accident. When George tells Lennie to look across the river and imagine their farm, he lets Lennie die with the hope that they will attain their dream, and attain it soon. George, who must kill Lennie, is not allowed such comfort. He must go on living knowing the failure of their dream, as well as the sadness and guiltiness of knowing that he killed his best and only true friend. George lets Lennie die with the image of their farm in his mind and in a state of complete mental happiness and calmness. But George himself must continue through life knowing that they will never reach it; ââ¬Å"I think I knowed weââ¬â¢d never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would.â⬠The other men who come on the scene only see the half-wit who killed a woman and deserved to die. Only Slim understands Georgeââ¬â¢s tragic loss. Carlson and Curley watch Slim lead George away from the riverbank; their complete state of puzzlement is rooted more in ignorance than in heartlessness. Carlson and Curley represent the harsh conditions of a distinctly real world, a world in which the weak will always be vanquished by the strong and in which the rare, delicate bond between friends is not appropriately mourned because it is not understood.
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